The proportion of dentists with foreign qualifications working in the Netherlands has increased from 4.9 percent in 2001 to 23.7 percent in 2026, according to data from the Dutch dental register (KNMT). This rise reflects ongoing shortages in dental workforce availability, driven partly by limited domestic training capacity.

Limited training places fuel foreign recruitment

The Netherlands has long faced concerns about dentist availability. The Capaciteitsorgaan (national capacity planning body) has repeatedly advised increasing the number of dental training places, but expansion has remained limited. This constraint created openings for dentists educated abroad to fill workforce gaps in the Dutch dental system.

European dentists dominate foreign-trained workforce

The growth in foreign-trained dentists has not been evenly distributed. In 2001, approximately half of all foreign-trained dentists held qualifications from within the European Economic Area (EEA), compared with about two-thirds in 2026. This means EEA-qualified dentists now represent the majority of the foreign-trained cohort, while the share of dentists educated outside the EEA has grown more slowly. The analysis tracked dentists aged 64 years or younger in 2001-2016, and 67 years or younger in 2021 and 2026, with a known residence or work address in the Netherlands.