The Competition and Markets Authority inquiry into private dentistry and recent NHS funding repayments have raised concerns about potential damage to the dental profession's public reputation. Media narratives risk reviving the 'greedy dentists' label, though the British Dental Association and its leadership have worked to counter such characterisations with more balanced coverage.

Why public trust matters for the profession

Trust in dentistry affects how governments and regulators approach contractual frameworks and funding decisions. Public suspicion about practitioners' motives can prompt governments to tighten financial resources. However, patient trust in their own dentist typically remains strong regardless of broader sector concerns. This dynamic has held true since the 1990s, when the profession faced similar scrutiny over over-treatment following the 1986 Schanschieff Review. Despite widespread media criticism at that time, NHS dentistry accounted for over 85% of provision, yet some dentists successfully transitioned to private practice by relying on the trust they had built with individual patients.

How the Trust Equation explains patient loyalty

The Trust Equation, a framework introduced in the 2000 book The Trusted Advisor by Maister, Greene and Galford, identifies four factors shaping trustworthiness: credibility (what someone says), reliability (what someone does), intimacy (emotional connection), and self-orientation (whether the practitioner prioritises their own interests). A dental qualification establishes basic credibility. Reliability and intimacy build over time through consistent care and human connection. When patients assess self-orientation, many find switching dentists uncomfortable once a relationship has begun. This explains why most patients who can afford private care choose to follow their existing dentist rather than seek unknown alternatives. General dentistry practices typically grow through referrals from trusted patients recommending practitioners who demonstrate credibility, reliability, and intimacy.

Cosmetic dentistry and consumer behaviour

Cosmetic procedures present an exception to the Trust Equation's predictive power. Patients regularly visit unfamiliar practitioners for elective cosmetic work, sometimes seeking treatment abroad (the 'Turkey teeth' phenomenon). The psychology of elective care appears to shift patients' mindset from trusting relationships to consumer behaviour. Patients may feel more empowered to self-diagnose and visualise desired outcomes, making them more receptive to sophisticated marketing. This consumer orientation potentially undermines the trust factors that guide general dentistry choices.