Heartland Dental has emerged as the largest dental service organization in the United States in 2026, operating more than 1,800 practices. The Aspen Group follows as the second-largest DSO with more than 1,300 practices, while PDS Health ranks third with approximately 1,100 practices.

Largest dental service organizations in the US

The DSO sector continues to consolidate around a few major players. Heartland Dental's scale gives it significant operational leverage across patient care delivery, supply chain management, and administrative functions. The gap between the top three DSOs and the remainder of the market reflects the trend toward larger, more integrated organizational structures in dental practice management.

What this means for independent and smaller group practices

Consolidation around mega-DSOs shapes the competitive landscape for independent practitioners and smaller practice groups. Dentists evaluating affiliation options, partnership structures, or acquisition opportunities should understand the current market hierarchy and the resources these organizations bring to their network practices.