Consolidation within the dental industry has prompted state dental boards to examine DSO operations more closely. Barry Lyon, DDS, director of provider recruiting and onboarding at Dental Care Alliance, discussed with Becker's Dental Review how board expectations have shaped the DSO field in recent years.

Why boards are scrutinizing DSOs

State dental boards have a mandate to protect patient safety and ensure dentists maintain professional independence. As DSOs grow larger and more influential, boards want to verify that corporate structures do not compromise clinical decision-making or violate state licensing rules. DSO models vary significantly by state, and boards must confirm that each organization complies with local regulations governing the relationship between non-dentist owners and licensed practitioners.

How DSO compliance expectations are changing

State boards are paying closer attention to governance, financial transparency, and how DSOs handle patient records and clinical oversight. Dentists working within DSO networks must still answer to their state board as independent licensees, regardless of corporate affiliation. Boards expect DSOs to document that clinical decisions remain with licensed dentists and that business operations do not dictate treatment plans. This has led many DSOs to refine their policies and reporting structures to align with board expectations and demonstrate accountability.